Saturday, December 28, 2019

Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild and Tim O’Brien’s How to Tell...

People try to understand the world through perception of experiences that they encounter. These encounters include either living through the experience first hand or the experience being conveyed by another person. Our perception weeds out main ideas from those experiences deeming them realistic and if so labels them truths. However, our perception of the obtained truth from those experiences is not always credible because as a recipient we are restricted to the amount of experience we can retain. Meaning the perceptions of the labeled truths is a result of our translation of incomplete experiences into new perception resulting from what he or she could retain from the original experience. Those incomplete experiences give rise to new†¦show more content†¦Due our limitations as recipients, which cause truth to vary among us, discovering truth becomes impossible because of its constant changes. When we encounter experiences through person-to-person, alterations occur at times on purpose by the conveyor on the experience so the translation by the recipient can result in the closest experience to the experience retained by the conveyor. These changes highlight the retained ideas in the experience, allowing it to remain a truth, O’Brien explains, â€Å"when you go to tell about it, there is always that surreal seemingness, which makes the story untrue, but which in fact represents the hard and exact truth as it seemed†(O’Brien 442). As a recipient of an experience one is bound by only the translation of the experience one can retain, so when the conveyor tells his or her experience/story. The conveyor emphasizes the experience retained causing the alterations in the experience but this allows the recipient to translate a truth similar to the conveyor. Those translations are also seen in Krakauer’s writings, where Krakauer show McCandless was prepare d by translating McCandless’s experiences through McCandless journal entries, â€Å"He was green, and he overestimated his resilience, but he was sufficiently skilled to last for sixteen weeks on his wits†¦he was fully aware when he entered the bush that heShow MoreRelatedDialectical Journal- The Things They Carried and Into the Wild4405 Words   |  18 PagesThey Carried- Tim O’Brien 1) â€Å"They carried the soldier’s greatest fear, which was the fear of blushing. Men killed, and died, because they were embarrassed not to. It was what had brought them to the war in the first place, nothing positive, no dreams of glory or honor, just to avoid the blush of dishonor. They died so as not to die of embarrassment† (O’Brien 20). This quote in the first chapter of the book sets the overall tone. The author Tim O’Brien uses

Friday, December 20, 2019

Pleasantville Analysis of Film Techniques against the...

How are we made aware of the filmmakers attitude towards change? Refer to three specific episodes from the film. (excl. concl. stages)In Pleasantville, the filmmaker, Gary Ross, conveys his attitude towards change through the characters of David and Jennifer who are transported into the 1950s sitcom Pleasantville. He doesnt necessarily demonstrate change to bear a positive result; rather, he addresses that change is essential to the development of society and self and that it is important to understand and accept change. Ross contrasts the ignorance and mindlessness of the unchanged people of Pleasantville with the hunger for knowledge that the changed (or coloured) people possess, communicating to the viewer that change and knowledge†¦show more content†¦It was conventionally used in Noir films to represent the dark overtones of the society. It is used as a motif in Pleasantville for the majority of the beginning of Jennifer and Davids adventure (until things start to chang e, that is). This is especially significant with all the subtle implications and allusions to a Nazi-style dictatorship. For example, the burning of books is reminiscent of that in 1936 when the German government burnt all books which would oppose its rule, in fear that the society it governed would think of rebelling. Big Bob is the obvious ruler, as he is almost always seen with a low shot, making him look big and powerful to the audience. Bobs situation is similar, burning books to stop changes occurring. Books are seen as works of art which are derived from the imagination of thinking people. Bobs censorship practices extend to the prohibition of Mr Johnson from using colours to paint (that is, from using the full extent of his imagination) in his Code of Conduct. In this way, he is much like the German government in the 30s. However, he wants to continue his rule without any violent opposition; only pleasantness. There is irony however, as there is vandalism and disruption when the Milk Bar is broken into and sabotaged because of his encouragement, which is the exact opposite of pleasant. The fact that people submitted to this way of

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Intellectual Property Law Law and Policy

Question: Discuss about theIntellectual Property Law for Law and Policy. Answer: Introduction Intellectual property law abbreviated as IP my most countries is a law, which deals with rules for securing designs, and articles produced by artists. It controls interchangeable assets of the owners from being used by others for their profitability reasons. This law when infringed, it subjects the original owner of the copyrights to incur losses since all the profits become beneficial to the third party. However, when the original copywriter presents the claims of infringement before the court of law, the third party faces the full wrath of the decree since penalties from this set of an act is very expensive. This regulation gives an incentive for the people to develop creative work that benefits the society instead of having to copy pattern rights from their predecessors. This promotes hard work in all dimensions thus, living conditions are improved. The law ensures copyrights that are applicable to writings, pictures, and artistic expressions and other intellectual properties of t he society are safeguarded (Waelde et al, 2014). This regulation was initiated back in 1890s in the United States of America though in most other countries it is estimated to be around fifty years old. Its validation is 70 years. Steps on use of Copyrights by the Client Financial crisis disadvantages many people gearing to produce quality work geared towards a sustainability of the society. In our case, production of the Teenage Student Ninja Warriors movie on the Television is faced with massive challenges due to the insufficient funds for registration. The young people do not own property and so getting funds to finance creative work is difficult. According to the advice given to the client on how to use other peoples work of art to make the play is not a bad idea though it is very dangerous (Frankel Gervais, 2016). One of the advices one ought to have given this client is to use an article, which is more than fifty years of age. This is because; the world artistic work is valid for only a period of 50 years. At this age, it is believed the producer might not still be alive and at the same time, the technology to that given product is outdated at that given time. The punter can as well seek guidance from the registrar of copyrights society of Aus tralia (Denoncourt, 2012). The person under this mandate will give out the best advice instead of having to suffer by use of malpractices on copyrights. Moreover, one can edit the script on the works of the China in which one intends to use in the acting of the supernatural staged talented boys production. Through this process, the copyrights change since plagiarism only occur in the event whereby one takes all content and uses it the way it is. Additionally, this client ought not to panic too much simply because one can use another persons copyrights but quote that it is not his original work. According to Spiers (2009), an act of acknowledging this is allowed since the client only wants to use the script but the script is different from the one owning the copyrights. Furthermore, the client can as well make an official communication to the firm or the owner of the action under consideration. By doing so, one gains the courage of making the production without prior uncertainty of b eing imprisoned or subjected to a penalty resulting from dubious deed. The client can also use the works from within the country dated before 2015. This is because Australian Intellectual Law was faced with radical changes pertaining to copyrights of the production of a given works of art (Denoncourt, 2010). This will thus make the client do whatsoever wishes without having to go to prison since one used what was initially allowed or disallowed. Most artists especially those who are over the age of 40 marvels at sight of boosting the growth of the young groups of people who are seen to have talent. Due to this privilege, the client is in a good position to ask for aid from stakeholders and the developed artists in registering this group of great minded-individuals. Then later, one can continue with production of the works of art since complexities or law requirement is already in action. It is evident that the advice given by the buddy is of great help to some point. Problems that Might be Encountered The usage of other peoples copyrights is very dangerous. The client might be subjected to imprisonment or face financial penalties. This is because using of the content found under other persons name on You Tube is very alarming (Davison, Monotti Wiseman, 2012). This is because the image of an individual even when edited will always remain the same especially since this is a production, which is entailed to be aired in the media. It is thus prudent for the client to directly ask for person from the source and give the information on the new additions in the article. To add on this, the client is bound to face reputation menace. The outlook of the business to the public will be greatly affected since the entire nation will view this media house as thieves (Kraut, 2016). This will lead to greater losses in the business resulting from reduction in the number of their clients subscribing to it. Moreover, the image will be greatly tarnished and thus no promoter is willing to do business with such a media house (Bainbridge, 2014). The company in question also stands the risk of facing legal liability. This is through subjection to answerability on the issues of stealing of the copyrights of another company. In addition, the resources of this firm might face some sort of implication as by the law suggestion. This can be in terms of taking of the media house facilities leading to great losses experienced by the so client. In such event, one is also bound to lose the licenses of running the enterprise. This frustration is believed to be impacted on the criminal under the subject in order to serve as a lesson to others who try to perform the same sort of unethical issues in the copyrights society of Australia (Stim, 2016). Advantages of Intellectual Property Law This set of rules and regulations were created due to emanating problems caused by opportunistic artists in the society. It is very beneficial since the original producers of the works of art do not worry on the security of their creativity. This is because most have the feeling of peace since they are entitled to enjoy the labor of their creativity without worries. Disadvantages Most people are very creative in this 21st century but in the stage of producing their products they realize that they cannot afford it. According to Davis (2008), registering ones creativity with any copyrights society requires a lot of capital. This thus disadvantages the poor while those who are financially stable gets the all advantage in this charismatic industry. This has caused the widening of the gap between the poor and the rich bringing about a slogan entitled the poor will continue being poor whereas the rich continuously develop financially. Conclusion The act of law, which facilitates intellectual properly, is very important in the current generation. This is because most people are very aggressive on the wealth generation whatsoever the cost. This is more so in the musical and artistic world (Gangjee Edward 2016). Most young people are producing their own movies and songs at a very high speed. Incase this rule was never setup, most artists with well set of songs among other creative work could be facing losses due to infringement of their work. References Bainbridge, D. I. (2014). Information technology and intellectual property law. Davis, J. (2008). Intellectual property law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Davison, M. J., Monotti, A. L., Wiseman, L. (2012). Australian intellectual property law. Cambridge [UK: Cambridge University Press. Denoncourt, J. (2010). Intellectual property law. London: Routledge. Denoncourt, J. (2012). Intellectual property law. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: New York, NY. Frankel, S., Gervais, D. J. (2016). Advanced introduction to international intellectual property. Gangjee, D., Edward Elgar Publishing. (2016). Research handbook on intellectual property and geographical indications. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub. Kraut, A. (2016). Choreographing copyright: Race, gender, and intellectual property rights in American dance. Nguyen, X.-T. N., Conway-Jones, D., Mtima, L. (2016). Transnational intellectual property law. Norman, H. E. (2011). Intellectual property law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pennsylvania Bar Institute. (2016). 10th annual intellectual property law institute. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Bar Institute. Spiers, D. (2009). Intellectual property law. Dundee: Dundee University Press. Stim, R. (2016). Patent, copyright trademark: An intellectual property desk reference. Waelde, C., Laurie, G. T., Brown, A. E. L., Kheria, S., Cornwell, J., MacQueen, H. L. (2014). Contemporary intellectual property: Law and policy.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Annotated Bibliography for Journal of Economic Perspectives

Question: Write about theAnnotated Bibliography for Journal of Economic Perspectives. Answer: Shiller, R.J., 2010. Speculative prices and popular models. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(2), pp.55-65. The author provides the reader with rational expectations, especially in the economic revolution. People hold a lot of expectations for future economic variables, which influence their fundamental purchase behaviors. When prices drop, it is evident that demand in the market increases. Consumers will rush to satisfy their preferences with the affordable commodity at that time. When prices increase, demand decreases, as consumers tend to withdraw their constant purchase behaviors and only consume what is available and affordable at that time. This source highlights the rational expectations model, and the author emphasizes the importance of businesses to relate to gross oversimplification. Profitability will not increase when prices are increased, without considering the purchase ability of prospective consumers. This is a credible source, and the article goes ahead to highlight significance in understanding how the markets work, for the sake of making decisions based on speculations. Market dynamics should be studied and interpreted for business success. IMF. 2017. Supply and Demand: Why Markets Tick Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/suppdem.htm The source provides information in regards to the different forms of transactions which take place in the market. In most cases, buyer seller relationships and availability dictate the market prices, as well as trends which affect the profitability of all market participants. This is a credible source as it explains the different competitive models in the market, such as perfect competition, oligopoly market features, monopolistic market and monopolies which dominate trade in the market. The author provides distinct information in regards to quantities, determining aspects of prices, and what suppliers are willing to offer a different price ranges in the markets. The main benefit of this source is that it complements all other research work in the same field, which makes it credible. This website source helps the reader to understand different price impacts on market demand. The market conditions always need to be safeguarded, not to oppress the small scale trader and at the same tim e, maintain optimal levels of competition. Connor, D. 2017. Why Falling Home Prices Could Be a Good Thing Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/upshot/popping-the-housing-bubbles-in-the-American-mind.html This magazine article helps a long way, in helping the reader to understand the market specifics and dynamics which help shape competition and efficient market structures. The author engages the reader in rhetoric. For example, the article begins by asking; supposing there was a way which can be used to pump up the economy, for the sake of reducing inequality, would this be of help in ending depression? This magazine article helps in the identification of the impact of lowering prices both for consumers and businesses. Homes have been used to symbolize the largest assets and the ones considered most significant by the citizens in the nation. While some of these are luxuries, some are necessities such as food and clothing. According to this source, businesses cannot just thrive through a reduction in prices of their commodities. For profitability to be realized, a lot of other strategies need to be combined with a price reduction, for the sake of success. Batra, R.N. and Ullah, A., 2014. Competitive firm and the theory of input demand under price uncertainty. Journal of Political Economy, 82(3), pp.537-548. This journal article is a credible source of information. First, the behavior of the competitive business has been emphasized, as well as the problems facing the same analyzed. Making decisions under tight economic times has proven to be very difficult for most organizations. The input demand function is downward sloping, but this only happens when the production function is also at its best. This source is highly relevant and beneficial to use, considering the ability of the author to examine firm behavior. It also highlights contributions made by other theorists, which makes it entirely relevant. The question of demand, price, and profitability has been approached from different angles. The focus of this source is about the impact of a drop in prices, which may either lead to profitability or losses. Demand and supply functions are essential in determining the profitability of organizations in the competitive industry. Economics. Supply- Demand Market Equilibrium. Retrieved from: https://thismatter.com/economics/market-equilibrium.htm After considerable review of this source, it is evident that it cannot be termed credible in the research process. The topic under consideration has been sufficiently addressed by the source. However, a lot of weaknesses are still evident hence making it less adequate for the process. For example, the source does not have an author who can claim responsibility for the material. It is only website specific but does not have details on its day of publication, author, publisher or even its complementary sources. The source explains how price increases lead to a shortage of buyers, leading to decreased demand in the long run. The aspects of equilibrium quantity and price have also been addressed. There is a need to adhere to all relevant aspects which make a source credible. Data provided in the source is adequate and correct, but cannot be considered peer reviewed. Bibliography Shiller, R.J., 2010. Speculative prices and popular models. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(2), pp.55-65. IMF. 2017. Supply and Demand: Why Markets Tick. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/suppdem.htm Conor, D. 2017. Why Falling Home Prices Could Be a Good Thing. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/upshot/popping-the-housing-bubbles-in-the American-mind.html Batra, R.N. and Ullah, A., 2014. Competitive firm and the theory of input demand under price uncertainty. Journal of Political Economy, 82(3), pp.537-548. Economics. Supply- Demand Market Equilibrium. Retrieved from: https://thismatter.com/economics/market-equilibrium.htm